1896: LIST OF COAL MINES [1] IN THE GAUNLESS VALLEY [2]

NAME OF MINESITUATIONOWNEREMPLOYEESREMARKS [3]
Carterthorne (New)Toft HillOwners of New Carterthorne Colliery (Hamsterley) near Bishop Auckland37 (31 & 6)[4]Five Quarter & Brockwell abandoned 1927
CopleyButterknowleW. Teasdale8 (7 & 1)Five Quarter abandoned 1929
Cow CloseCockfieldWoodland Collieries Co. Ltd. Darlington15 (12 & 3)Brockwell abandoned 1928 then Busty & Victoria 1940
Crake ScarCockfieldWoodland Collieries Co. Ltd. Darlington174 (115 & 59)Brockwell abandoned 1938
Diamond PitCockfieldButterknowle Colliery Co. Ltd. Darlington18 (12 & 6)Sinking Hutton abandoned 1920
EvenwoodEvenwoodNorth Bitchburn Coal Co. Ltd. Darlington Standing Brockwell abandoned 1895
GordonCockfieldButterknowle Colliery Co. Ltd. Darlington3 (2 & 1)Pumping Station
Gordon HouseCockfieldNorth Bitchburn Coal Co. Ltd. Darlington328 (261 & 67)Nationalised
Hutton Seam DriftCockfieldButterknowle Colliery Co. Ltd. Darlington94 (74 & 20) 
LandsCockfieldHy. Stobart and Co. Ltd. Etherley, Darlington Standing Brockwell abandoned 1876 and Busty 1883 and later
Millfield GrangeCockfieldR. Summerson and Co., Cockfield25 (20 & 5) 
Morley GreenMorleyHy. Stobart and Co. Ltd. Etherley, Darlington13 (11 & 2) 
New CopleyCockfieldWoodland Collieries Co. Ltd. Darlington228 (166 & 62) 
North EndCockfieldThe owners of North End Colliery, Cockfield14 (10 & 4)Busty abandoned 1928
NorwoodEvenwoodThe owners of Norwood Colliery, Evenwood127 (187 & 40)Busty Brockwell abandoned 1904.  Worked under licence by Wardle in the 1980s
Pit CloseMorleyGeo. Lowson, Pit Close, Morley12 (9 & 3) 
Quarry Pit Main SeamCockfieldButterknowle Colliery Co. Ltd. Darlington167 (120 & 47) 
Quarry Pit Five-QuarterCockfieldButterknowle Colliery Co. Ltd. Darlington115 (81 & 34) 
Railey FellEvenwoodHy. Stobart and Co. Ltd. Etherley, Darlington201 (155 & 46)Closed 1939
RandolphEvenwoodNorth Bitchburn Coal Co. Ltd. Darlington449 (325 & 124)Nationalised
Seven SistersCockfieldWalker & Bradley, Cockfield Brockwell abandoned 1925
Storey LodgeEvenwoodNorth Bitchburn Coal Co. Ltd. Darlington160 (129 & 31)Five Quarter, Yard, Brockwell abandoned 1904
WhamButterknowleButterknowle Colliery Co. Ltd. Darlington131 (89 & 42)Main abandoned 1910 & 1931
WoodlandCockfieldWoodland Collieries Co. Ltd. Darlington176 (112 & 64) 

Summary

In total 22 mines, employing 2495 miners:

  • The North Bitchburn Coal Co. Ltd employed most men totalling 937 – at Randolph, Evenwood 449; Gordon House, Cockfield 328 and Storey Lodge, Low Lands 160. Evenwood Colliery was “standing”.
  • Woodland Collieries Co. Ltd. Employed 593 men – New Copley Colliery 228, Woodland 176, Crake Scar 174 and Cow Close 15
  • Butterknowle Colliery Co. Ltd employed 528 men – Quarry Pit (2 pits) 282, Wham 131, Hutton Seam Drift 94, Diamond Pit 18 and Gordon pumping station 3. 
  • Henry Stobart and Co. Ltd. Employed 214 men at Railey Fell 201 and Morley Green 13.  Lands Colliery was “standing”.  At this time, this company’s major concerns were at Etherley George Pit and Jane Pit at Escomb and Witton Park.
  • 9 concerns employed less than 50 miners.

The 1906 court case, Bishop Auckland Co-op v Butterknowle Colliery Co. Ltd., relating to subsidence went to High Court, Court of Appeal and the House of Lords and found in favour of the Co-op.  The colliery company went into liquidation.  Chipchase & Wood took over the assets and formed the New Butterknowle Colliery in 1910 which operated for about 5 years. 


[1] “Peak District Mines Historical Society Ltd. From tables compiled by R.D. Bain, HM Inspector for the Durham District in his Report for 1896

[2] The Gaunless Valley is taken to be the area worked by those collieries served by the Haggerleases Branch (then later, from Spring Gardens Junction to Butterknowle Goods Yard, the Butterknowle Branch) and the Woodland Railway.  For the avoidance of doubt, St. Helen’s Colliery worked by Pease and Partners Ltd. Darlington; West Auckland Colliery worked by Bolckow, Vaughan and Co. Ltd., Middlesbrough; Copy Crooks worked by the Exors of F. Spoor, Bishop Auckland; Etherley George Pit worked by H. Stobart & Co. Ltd. Etherley; Hummerbeck worked by T. Boddy, West Auckland; Etherley Grange and Woodhouses Collieries worked by Etherley Grange & Woodhouse Coal Co. Ltd. and Woodhouse Close worked by Wm. Wilkinson are not included.

[3] Additional details from the NCB Catalogue of Abandoned Coal Mines at Coal House, Team Valley, Gateshead researched by K.N. Richardson 20 March 1985

[4] Total (underground & surface)